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1 πῖλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `felt, felt hat', also `felt shoe, felt blanket etc.' (Κ 265); as plant-name `touchwood, Polyporus igniarius', also `lotus bud' (Thphr.).Compounds: Some compp. like κραταί-πιλος `with hard felt' (A. Fr. 430 = 624 M.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin: πιλ-ίον (Arist., hell.), - ίδιον (Att.), - άριον (medic.), - ίσκος (Dsc.). 2. Adj. - ινος `made of felt' (Andania Ia, Poll.) - ωτός `id.' (Str.), - ώδης `felt-like, pressed together' (Ptol.). 3. Verbs. a. πιλέω, also w. prefix, esp. συν-, `to felt, to press together, to make dense, to knead' (Att., hell.) with πίλ-ησις f. `felting, densening, concentration because of coldness' (Pl., Thphr.), - ημα n. `felting, felted fabric' (Arist.), - ητικός, -ή ( τέχνη) `belonging to the felting, the art of felting' (Pl., Arist.; Chantraine Études 135, 137, 140); b. - όομαι, - όω, also w. συν-, προσ-, `to concentrate (oneself), to contract (oneself)' (Thphr.) w. - ωσις (v.l. of - ησις, Thphr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Resembling expressions for `felt etc.' are found in Latin, Germ. and Slav.: Lat. pilleus, - eum `feltcap', Germ., e.g. OHG filz m., OE felt m. (n.?), Slav., e.g. ORuss. pъlstъ f. `feltcover', Russ. pólstь f. `cover, carpet, felt'. The Germ. words go back on a PGm. * filti-, * felta- (orig. s-stem * filtiz-: * feltaz- from IE * peldos- n. ?) and may belong to OHG NHG falzen `connect, put on, in' etc.; in that case they could be dismissed. The Slav. words are polyinterpretable: they can contain before the final - ti- both d and s. Also Lat. pilleus can be interpreted in several ways: in order to form on the one hand a bridge to πῖλος, on the other a connection with pilus `hair', one posits since J. Schmidt KZ 32, 387 f. (thus still Brüch IF 63, 237) an orig. * pil-s-, which would be a zero gade of IE * pilos- n. beside * pilo- m. `hair', a for the time characteristic but not very convincing paper construction. -- Prob. rather an old cultureword of unknown origin (cf. Ernout BSL 30, 115). -- Details w. rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. pilleus and Vasmer Wb. s. pólstь; also WP. 2, 71 and Pok. 830. On the phonetics still Forbes Glotta 36, 243, on the wordfomation Specht Ursprung 233 a. 239, on the realia Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 311.Page in Frisk: 2,536Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῖλος
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2 πιλητά
πιλητόςmade of felt: neut nom /voc /acc plπιλητά̱, πιλητόςmade of felt: fem nom /voc /acc dualπιλητά̱, πιλητόςmade of felt: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 πῖλος
πῖλος, ὁ,A wool or hair wrought into felt, used as a lining for helmets, Il.10.265 ; for shoes, Hes.Op. 542, cf. Pl.Smp. 220b, Luc.Rh.Pr.15; but τὴν τῶν οἰκείων πίλων γένεσιν, playfully, of the human hair, Pl.Lg. 942e.II anything made of felt, esp. close-fitting cap, Hes.Op. 546, Arist.GA 785a27, AP6.90 (Phil.), etc.; πίλους τιάρας φορέοντες wearing turbans for caps, Hdt.3.12;ἀντὶ τῶν π. μιτρηφόροι ἦσαν Id.7.62
, cf. 61,92 ;πῖλοι τοῖς δημοσίοις IG22.1672.70
; π. λευκός ib.5(1).1390.13 (Andania, i B. C.); of various fashions,π. Ἀρκαδικός Polyaen.4.14
;Λακωνικός Poll.1.149
; Μακεδονικός, = καυσία, Id.10.162 ; π. χαλκοῦς a brazen cap, i. e. helmet, Ar.Lys. 562 ; of the apex worn by Roman flamines, D.H.2.64 (pl.).3 felt cloth, used for carpets, mats, tents, etc., Hdt. 4.23,73,75, Hp.Aër.18 (pl.), cf. X.Cyr.5.5.7, Aen.Tact.33.3 (pl.), etc.; for horse-cloths, Plu.Art.11.4 felt cuirass, jerkin, Th.4.34. -
4 πιλητών
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5 πιλητῶν
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6 πιλητόν
πιλητόςmade of felt: masc acc sgπιλητόςmade of felt: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 πίλινον
πίλινοςmade of felt: masc acc sgπίλινοςmade of felt: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 πιληταί
πιλητόςmade of felt: fem nom /voc pl -
9 πιλητοίς
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10 πιλητοῖς
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11 πιλητού
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12 πιλητοῦ
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13 πιλητούς
πιλητόςmade of felt: masc acc pl -
14 πιλητάς
πιλητά̱ς, πιλητόςmade of felt: fem acc pl -
15 πιλίνους
πίλινοςmade of felt: masc acc pl -
16 πίλινος
πίλινοςmade of felt: masc nom sg -
17 πιλητός
A made of felt, , Gal.UP6.4;στολαί Agatharch.20
;φοινικίδες D.S.17.115
;θώρακες Anon.
ap. Suid. s.v. πίλοις.II generally, compressible, Arist.Mete. 385a17, 387a15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πιλητός
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18 πίλινος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πίλινος
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19 πιλέω
A = πιλόω (which is rejected by EM672.12), compress wool, make it into felt, πιληθεὶς πέτασος a felt hat, AP6.282 (Theod.).II generally, compress, close up,πιλοῦντες ἑαυτούς Ar. Lys. 577
;πιλήσαντες τοὺς λόχους D.H.9.58
; make firm or solid, π. καὶ πυκνοῦν τὴν σάρκα, τὸ σῶμα, Gal.11.758,394;τρίψει.. π. τὸ δέρμα Id.6.417
:—[voice] Pass., to be close pressed,διὰ τὸ πολὺ εἰς ὀλίγον πιληθῆναι τόπον Arist.Mete. 366b13
; χθὼν.. οὔπω πιληθεῖσα made solid, A.R.4.678; kneaded,APl.
4.333 (Antiphil.); to be condensed, [σελήνην] νέφος εἶναι πεπιλημένον Xenoph.
ap. Placit.2.25.4 ; of air, Hero Spir.1 Praef.; of a man,παγκρατιαστὴς ὑπὸ τῆς πυκνότητος σαρκῶν πεπιλημένος Ph.2.449
, cf. Porph.Chr.35 ; ἰσχνός, τὴν σάρκα πεπιλ. J.BJ6.1.6 ; τοῖς χείλεσι πιλουμένοις compressed, Sch.D.T.p.43 H.2 π. πουλύπουν pound a polypus so as to make it tender,πουλύπου πιλουμένου Ar.Fr. 191
;π. πλεκτάνας Eub.150.7
, cf. Arist. HA 622a16 ([voice] Pass.), Zen.3.24.3 metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be oppressed, overwhelmed,κακοῖς Hegesias
ap.D.H.Comp.18 ;τῷ θανάτῳ πεπιλημένος Agath.5.3
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20 πέτασος
-ου ὁ N 2 0-0-0-0-1=1 2 Mc 4,12petasus, broad-brimmed felt hat (worn by the ἔφηβοι, as badge of the palaestra); τοὺς κρατίστους τῶν ἐφήβων ὑποτάσσων ὑπὸ πέτασον ἤγαγεν he made the noblest of the young men wear the petasus
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См. также в других словарях:
felt — felt1 [felt] n. [ME < OE, akin to Ger filz, Du filt (basic sense, “cloth made by pounding or beating”) < IE base * pel , to beat, strike > L pellere, to beat, drive] 1. a fabric of wool, often mixed with fur or hair or with cotton, rayon … English World dictionary
Felt — Felt, n. [AS. felt; akin to D. vilt, G. filz, and possibly to Gr. ? hair or wool wrought into felt, L. pilus hair, pileus a felt cap or hat.] 1. A cloth or stuff made of matted fibers of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a compact… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Felt grain — Felt Felt, n. [AS. felt; akin to D. vilt, G. filz, and possibly to Gr. ? hair or wool wrought into felt, L. pilus hair, pileus a felt cap or hat.] 1. A cloth or stuff made of matted fibers of wool, or wool and fur, fulled or wrought into a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
felt-tip — UK US noun [countable] [singular felt tip plural felt tips] a pen that has a piece of felt as its writing point Thesaurus: pens and pencils and their partshyponym … Useful english dictionary
felt — n. nonwoven fabric produced by matting fibers together by heat and pressure v. make into felt; upholster in felt, cover with felt adj. touched, sensed; made of felt material, of felt fɪËl n. touch; sense; emotion; act of feeling; sense of… … English contemporary dictionary
felt-tip pen — (also felt tipped pen) ► NOUN ▪ a pen with a writing point made of felt or tightly packed fibres … English terms dictionary
felt-tip — (pen) UK US noun [C] ► a pen which has a writing point made of felt … Financial and business terms
felt-tip pen — felt tip (pen) UK US noun [C] ► a pen which has a writing point made of felt … Financial and business terms
Felt — For other uses, see Felt (disambiguation). Felt is a non woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres. While some types of felt are very soft, some are tough enough to form construction materials. Felt can be of … Wikipedia
felt-tip pen — noun a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker) • Syn: ↑felt tipped pen, ↑felt tip, ↑Magic Marker • Usage Domain: ↑trade name (for: ↑Magic Marker) … Useful english dictionary
felt tip — noun a pen with a writing tip made of felt (trade name Magic Marker) • Syn: ↑felt tip pen, ↑felt tipped pen, ↑Magic Marker • Usage Domain: ↑trade name (for: ↑Magic Marker) … Useful english dictionary
